"Covered in Elegance: A Journey Through Parasol History"
Parasols have enjoyed a rich history since the mid-1800s, evolving in style, adornment, and handle designs.
Here's an overview of how they have changed over time:
19th Century:
Style: In the mid-1800s, parasols were primarily used for sun protection, often made with durable materials like silk or cotton. They were typically large and had a simple, functional design.
Adornment: Adornment during this period was often minimal, with parasols featuring simple patterns or embroidery. As the century progressed, more elaborate designs became popular, especially among the upper classes.
Handles: Handles were typically made of wood or carved ivory, sometimes adorned with intricate designs or embellishments. They were usually straight or slightly curved for easy grip.
About 1900 Parasol ~ French or American
Gifted by Miss Helen M. Tyler, this parasol is a cocoa-colored net, machine embroidered with yellow-brown silk over warm beige satin—the pattern of eight triangular compartments, each with a bouquet in dark beige velvet appliqué. Around the edge embroidery forms three bands of small rectangular compartments around the edge with a cocoa-colored chenille knot in the center of each; beyond this are deep scallops with embroidered edges. Light wood stock; handle flared and flattened, painted on side with double ruffled band. A pale beige cord with three chenille balls tied above the handle. Eight ribs. Boston Museum of Fine Arts Collection
Late 19th to Early 20th Century:
Style: Towards the late 19th century and early 20th century, parasols became more fashionable accessories. They were often smaller and more delicate, with intricate lace or silk designs. Parasols began to reflect the prevailing fashion trends of the time, such as the Victorian and Edwardian styles.
Adornment: Parasols were heavily adorned during this period, with lace, frills, and ribbons typical decorations. Some featured hand-painted designs or intricate embroidery, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.
Handles: Handles became more ornate, using materials like carved bone, mother-of-pearl, or even silver. They were often curved or shaped into decorative forms like animal heads or floral motifs.
1880–90 Parasol - American
Made of Silk, Wood, and metal, this parasol is part of the Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Gift of Euphemia C. van Holland in memory of Mrs. Henry van Holland, 1945
Mid to Late 20th Century:
Style: In the mid-20th century, parasols declined in popularity as umbrellas became more common for rain protection. However, they remained fashionable accessories for certain occasions, such as weddings or garden parties.
Adornment: Adornment varied widely during this period, ranging from simple, classic designs to more modern and avant-garde styles. Some parasols featured bold colors and patterns, while others remained traditional with lace and floral motifs.
Handles: Handles during this time were often made of plastic or metal, with simpler designs compared to earlier periods. However, there was still a market for luxurious parasols with ornate handles made of materials like sterling silver or gold.
Contemporary Times:
Style: In contemporary times, parasols have returned as fashion accessories and sun protection items. They come in various styles, from vintage-inspired designs to modern, minimalist looks.
Adornment: Adornment options are diverse, catering to different tastes. Some parasols feature intricate beading, sequins, or appliqué work, while others embrace simplicity with clean lines and solid colors.
Handles: Handles today can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, plastic, and even glass or acrylic. Designs range from classic to contemporary, with ergonomic shapes for comfort and functionality.
Overall, the history of parasols since the mid-1800s reflects changing fashion trends, technological advancements, and cultural influences. From simple sun protection to elaborate fashion statements, parasols have remained a symbol of elegance and style throughout the centuries.
Parasols have a rich history since the mid-1800s, evolving in style, adornment, and handle designs. Here's an overview of how they have changed over time:
19th Century:
Style: In the mid-1800s, parasols were primarily used for sun protection. They were often made with durable materials like silk or cotton. They were typically large and had a simple, functional design.
Adornment: Adornment during this period was often minimal, with parasols featuring simple patterns or embroidery. More elaborate designs became famous as the century progressed, especially among the upper classes.
Handles: Handles were typically made of wood or carved ivory, sometimes adorned with intricate designs or embellishments. They were usually straight or slightly curved for easy grip.
Late 19th to Early 20th Century:
Style: Towards the late 19th century and early 20th century, parasols became more fashionable accessories. They were often smaller and more delicate, with intricate lace or silk designs. Parasols began to reflect the prevailing fashion trends of the time, such as the Victorian and Edwardian styles.
Adornment: During this period, parasols were heavily adorned, with lace, frills, and ribbons as typical decorations. Some featured hand-painted designs or intricate embroidery, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.
Handles: Handles became more ornate, using materials like carved bone, mother-of-pearl, or even silver. They were often curved or shaped into decorative forms like animal heads or floral motifs.
Mid to Late 20th Century:
Style: In the mid-20th century, parasols declined in popularity as umbrellas became more common for rain protection. However, they remained fashionable accessories for certain occasions, such as weddings or garden parties.
Adornment: Adornment varied widely during this period, ranging from simple, classic designs to more modern and avant-garde styles. Some parasols featured bold colors and patterns, while others remained traditional with lace and floral motifs.
Handles: Handles during this time were often made of plastic or metal, with simpler designs compared to earlier periods. However, there was still a market for luxurious parasols with ornate handles made of materials like sterling silver or gold.
Contemporary Times:
Style: In contemporary times, parasols have returned as fashion accessories and sun protection items. They come in various styles, from vintage-inspired designs to modern, minimalist looks.
Adornment: Adornment options are diverse, catering to different tastes. Some parasols feature intricate beading, sequins, or appliqué work, while others embrace simplicity with clean lines and solid colors.
Handles: Handles today can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, plastic, and even glass or acrylic. Designs range from classic to contemporary, with ergonomic shapes for comfort and functionality.
Overall, the history of parasols since the mid-1800s reflects changing fashion trends, technological advancements, and cultural influences. From simple sun protection to elaborate fashion statements, parasols have remained a symbol of elegance and style throughout the centuries.
Over the past 200 years, several notable parasols have left their mark on fashion, design, and cultural history. Here are a few:
1. The Pagoda Parasol:
Era: 19th Century
Style: This parasol featured a distinctive pagoda-shaped canopy inspired by East Asian architecture. It became popular during the Victorian era and was often adorned with elaborate decorations such as tassels, fringes, and intricate embroidery.
Significance: The Pagoda Parasol represented the influence of Orientalism in Western fashion during the 19th century. Its unique shape and exotic aesthetic made it a standout accessory.
2. Victorian Mourning Parasols:
Era: 19th Century
Style: These parasols, usually made of black silk or crepe, were specifically designed for mourning attire and adorned with subtle, somber decorations such as black lace, jet beads, and mourning pins.
Significance: Victorian mourning parasols were an essential symbol of mourning etiquette during the Victorian era. They reflected the strict social codes surrounding death and mourning, and their designs conveyed respect for the deceased.
3. Art Nouveau Parasols:
Era: Late 19th to Early 20th Century
Style: During the Art Nouveau period, parasols featured flowing, organic designs inspired by nature. Canopies were often adorned with floral motifs, curving lines, and asymmetrical patterns. Handles were sometimes sculpted into elaborate botanical forms.
Significance: Art Nouveau parasols exemplified the artistic movement's emphasis on natural forms and decorative beauty. They expressed the era's fascination with the natural world and desire to integrate art into everyday life.
4. Sunbrella:
Era: Late 20th Century
Style: The Sunbrella was a practical innovation in parasol design, featuring a canopy made of UV-resistant fabric to provide sun protection. These parasols often had lightweight, collapsible frames for portability.
Significance: The Sunbrella represented a shift towards functional sun protection in parasol design, catering to modern lifestyles and outdoor activities. It offered a stylish solution for those seeking to shield themselves from harmful UV rays.
5. High Fashion Parasols:
Era: Contemporary
Style: In recent years, high-fashion designers have included stunning parasols in their collections. These parasols feature luxurious materials, avant-garde designs, and innovative construction techniques, often blurring the line between fashion accessories and art pieces.
Significance: High-fashion parasols serve as statements of style and luxury, showcasing the creativity and craftsmanship of top designers. They are often seen on red carpets, at fashion shows, and in editorial spreads, influencing trends and setting standards for elegance and glamour.
These notable parasols from the past 200 years demonstrate how this humble accessory has evolved in style, function, and cultural significance.
Several museums worldwide feature parasols as part of their collections, showcasing their historical, cultural, and artistic significance. Here are a few museums known to feature parasols:
Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), London, UK: The V&A houses an extensive collection of fashion and textiles, including parasols dating back to the 18th century. These parasols are often featured in exhibitions exploring the history of fashion and accessories.
The Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA: The Met's Costume Institute features many parasols in its extensive collection of fashion artifacts. Parasols are often displayed alongside clothing and accessories from various periods and cultures.
Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, France: This museum is renowned for its comprehensive decorative arts collection, including parasols from different historical periods and regions. Parasols are often showcased in exhibitions highlighting the evolution of fashion and design.
The Kyoto Costume Institute, Kyoto, Japan: This museum is known for its focus on preserving and exhibiting historical clothing and textiles. It features a collection of Japanese parasols as well as examples from other cultures.
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, USA: The Philadelphia Museum of Art houses a diverse collection of parasols, ranging from Victorian-era mourning parasols to contemporary designs. These parasols are often included in exhibitions exploring fashion, style, and cultural heritage themes.
The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), Toronto, Canada: The ROM's textile and fashion collection includes parasols from various periods and cultures, offering insights into their role as fashion accessories and cultural artifacts.
The Kyoto National Museum, Kyoto, Japan: This museum features a traditional Japanese arts and crafts collection, including parasols used in traditional ceremonies and festivals.
The Fashion Museum, Bath, UK: This museum specializes in fashion and costume history and often displays parasols in its rotating exhibitions.
These museums provide valuable insights into parasols' history, design, and cultural significance, allowing visitors to appreciate these elegant accessories in their various forms and contexts.